"Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in still photography. Generally, the term applies to any film size in-between 35 mm and large format (4"×5" or more) sheet film and to the type of camera that uses the format. Due to the higher image resolution offered by the larger film size, the majority of medium-format users are professional photographers who often require fine image detail, but the format is also favoured by many amateur enthusiasts.
In digital photography, medium format refers to the use of cameras adapted from medium format film gear, fitted with digital backs incorporating sensors larger than 24 by 36mm (the typical frame size used on 35mm film). As of 2006, medium format digital photography peaks at sensors of 36 by 48 mm, with 39 million pixels. These new high resolution sensors bring the feedback and greater shooting speed of digital to the medium format world."
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